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Mus. 955

This is one of the many manuscripts of 17th-century Italian cantatas now in Christ Church Library.

Manuscript. A collection of arias and cantatas in two layers; contents partly drawn from early stage works by Alessandro Scarlatti; three unidentified Italian copyists, 1680s or later.

LAYER 1 (ff. 1-156): 30 short fascicles of arias, abutted and foliated in late 17th-century ink. The leaves of this portion were trimmed before being bound with Layer 2, and some of the ink foliation is now partly excised.

LAYER 2 (ff. 157-end): 10 fascicles of arias and cantatas, abutted and foliated in modern pencil. All have stab marks in the gutter, suggesting that this portion was bound separately before being conjoined with Layer 1.

The majority of the arias are drawn from the following three stage works by Alessandro Scarlatti:

  • L'Aldimiro (first performance: Naples, 6 November 1683).
  • Il Pompeo (first performance: Rome, 23 January 1683).
  • Dal male il bene (commedia; revision of Tutto il mal non vien per nuocere; first performance of revised version: Naples, 1687).
The following copyists are represented in Mus. 955:
  • 'Copyist A': responsible for items 1-29 and 31-7. This hand also copied Mus. 952, most of Mus. 955, and some items in Mus. 948 and Mus. 956. Distinctive features of this hand include (a) a central loop in the brace connecting the staves, (b) idiosyncratic sharps with a loop on the left, and (c) distinctive looped directs at the ends of staves.
  • Item 30: second hand.
  • Items 38-40: third hand.
Table of titles and composers as shown in the manuscript. Display in modern form.
1 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Io non sò se potrai fingere [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 1r-8v
2 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Impiagami tormentami [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 9r-16r
3 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Voglio amar chi mi disprezzai [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 17r-22r
4 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Due vaghe pupille [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 23r-25v
5 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Amor vuole cosi [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 27r-32v
6 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Forti Heroi la cui fè sol potea [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 33r-38v
7 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Fu guerriero [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 39r-42r
8 [Alessandro Scarlatti] È fanciullo il Dio [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 43r-45v
9 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Del tuo cor tempri [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 47r-49v
10 [Alessandro Scarlatti] È vanto Crudele [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 51r-53v
11 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Un Alma ch'amando [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 55r-62r
12 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Spade ultrici [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 63r-66r
13 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Questa destra [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 67r-70r
14 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Sentirsi lodare [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 71r-73r
15 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Piante voi che dalaure [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 75r-78r
16 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Chi l'alma m'hà tolta [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 79r-82v
17 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Se tù credi che veraci [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 83r-88r
18 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Tanto basti per farmi morire [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 89r-91v
19 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Spirto eccelso il cui valore [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 93r-98r
20 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Se di Tisbe havrò la sorte [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 99r-101v
21 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Tormentosa Gelosia [from 'Il Pompeo'] ff. 103r-105v
22 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Se pena s'inventa che avanzi [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 107r-112r
23 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Lusingami speranza [from 'Il Pompeo'] ff. 113r-118r
24 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Se il Ciel vi concedesse [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 119r-121v
25 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Chi t'intende ò nume alato [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 123r-130r
26 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Un vezzo un guardo [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 131r-135v
27 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Foglio lieve [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 137r-142r
28 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Trà le straggi [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 143r-146r
29 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Fantasmi horribili [from 'L'Aldimiro'] ff. 147r-152r
30   Chi d'Amor hà in sen la face ff. 153r-156r
31   Amare tacere ff. 157r-160r
32   Ci vuol pacienza ff. 161r-174v
33   La Caggion di mie sventure ff. 175r-184r
34   O che strana armonia d'amore ff. 185r-194v
35   Presso un Rio che trasparente ff. 195r-208r
36   Fatiga il pensiero ff. 209r-211v
37   Labbretti sdegnosi ff. 213r-218r
38 [Alessandro Scarlatti] La gioia verace [from 'Dal male il bene'] ff. 219r-223r
39 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Apri le luci amanti [from 'Dal male il bene'] ff. 225r-230r
40 [Alessandro Scarlatti] Tu ferito da miei sguardi [from 'Dal male il bene'] ff. 231r-236r

Oblong format, 275 x 105 mm. Physical structure: i + 236 + i leaves. The first layer of the textblock is foliated '1-156' in late 17th-century ink; the remaining leaves are foliated '157-236' in modern pencil. The volume has been assembled from the following discrete fascicles, each of which contains a single musical work. (Collations have not been ascertained because of the tightness of the binding.)

LAYER 1 (ff. 1-156):

  • Item 1 (ff. 1-8).
  • Item 2 (ff. 9-16); unused staves on f. 16v.
  • Item 3 (ff. 17-22); unused staves on f. 22v.
  • Item 4 (ff. 23-6); unused staves on ff. 26r-v.
  • Item 5 (ff. 27-32).
  • Item 6 (ff. 33-8).
  • Item 7 (ff. 39-42); unused staves on f. 42v.
  • Item 8 (ff. 43-6); unused staves on ff. 46r-v.
  • Item 9 (ff. 47-50); unused staves on ff. 50r-v.
  • Item 10 (ff. 51-4); unused staves on ff. 54r-v.
  • Item 11 (ff. 55-62); unused staves on f. 62v.
  • Item 12 (ff. 63-6); unused staves on f. 66v.
  • Item 13 (ff. 67-70); unused staves on f. 70v.
  • Item 14 (ff. 71-4); unused staves on ff. 74r-v.
  • Item 15 (ff. 75-8); unused staves on f. 78v.
  • Item 16 (ff. 79-82).
  • Item 17 (ff. 83-8); unused staves on f. 88v.
  • Item 18 (ff. 89-92); unused staves on ff. 92r-v.
  • Item 19 (ff. 93-8); unused staves on f. 98v.
  • Item 20 (ff. 99-102); unused staves on ff. 102r-v.
  • Item 21 (ff. 103-6); unused staves on ff. 106r-v.
  • Item 22 (ff. 107-12); unused staves on f. 112v.
  • Item 23 (ff. 113-18); unused staves on f. 118v.
  • Item 24 (ff. 119-22); unused staves on ff. 122r-v.
  • Item 25 (ff. 123-30); unused staves on f. 130v.
  • Item 26 (ff. 131-6); unused staves on ff. 136r-v.
  • Item 27 (ff. 137-42); unused staves on f. 142v.
  • Item 28 (ff. 143-6); unused staves on f. 146v.
  • Item 29 (ff. 147-52); unused staves on f. 152v.
  • Item 30 (ff. 153-6); unused staves on f. 156v.
LAYER 2 (ff. 157-236):
  • Item 31 (ff. 157-60); unused staves on f. 160v.
  • Item 32 (ff. 161-74).
  • Item 33 (ff. 175-84); unused staves on f. 184v.
  • Item 34 (ff. 185-94).
  • Item 35 (ff. 195-208); unused staves on f. 208v.
  • Item 36 (ff. 209-12); unused staves on ff. 212r-v.
  • Item 37 (ff. 213-18); unused staves on f. 218v.
  • Item 38 (ff. 219-24); unused staves on ff. 223v-4v.
  • Item 39 (ff. 225-230); unused staves on f. 230v.
  • Item 40 (ff. 231-236); unused staves on f. 236v.
Items 31-7 open with strapwork initial letters added by the copyist; the remaining items open with space reserved for ornamental capital latters that were never inserted. Late 17th-century binding of limp vellum; stubs of leather ties at the upper, lower and fore edges of both the upper and lower covers. The style of binding resembles that of Mus. 957. Bookplate 2 on the inside upper cover. The name 'Caldara' is written in ink on the inside upper cover.19th-century shelfmark: E.1.20.

Provenance: from the Aldrich bequest, listed in Dowding at shelfmark Q2 as 'Airs in parts / 4 Vols.'; this entry also covers Mus. 939, Mus. 940 and Mus. 954. In Mus. 955 itself, the shelfmark 'Q. 2. Vol. 2' is written on the front flyleaf.

Microfilm: manuscript music, reel 53.

The inventory above incorporates information kindly supplied by Michael Talbot.